Map of california4/14/2024 ![]() ![]() Three of the world's largest 20 firms by revenue, Chevron, Apple, and McKesson, are headquartered in the state. The state's economy is centered on finance, government, real estate services, technology, and professional, scientific and technical business services together comprising 58% of the state's economy. Drought has also become a notable feature.Ĭalifornia is regarded as a global trendsetter in both popular culture and politics, and is the birthplace of the film industry, the hippie counterculture, the Internet, and the personal computer. ![]() ![]() About 37,000 earthquakes are recorded each year, but most are too small to be felt. Earthquakes are common because of the state's location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. California contains both the highest point (Mount Whitney) and the lowest point (Death Valley) in the contiguous United States. The center of the state is dominated by the Central Valley, a major agricultural area. The California Gold Rush starting in 1848 led to dramatic social and demographic changes, with large-scale immigration from the east and abroad with an accompanying economic boom.Ĭalifornia's diverse geography ranges from the Sierra Nevada in the east to the Pacific Coast in the west, from the redwood–Douglas fir forests of the northwest, to the Mojave Desert areas in the southeast. The western portion of Alta California was organized as the State of California, which was admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850. Alta California became a part of Mexico in 1821 following its successful war for independence, but was ceded to the United States in 1848 after the Mexican–American War. It was then claimed by the Spanish Empire as part of Alta California in the larger territory of New Spain. What is now California was first settled by various Native American tribes before being explored by a number of European expeditions during the 16th and 17th centuries. ![]() The state capital is Sacramento, which is located in the northern part of the state. California shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California to the south and the Pacific Ocean is on the state's western coastline. states of Oregon to the north, Nevada to the east, and Arizona to the southeast. Geographically located in the western part of the United States, California is bordered by the other U.S. California also includes the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and the largest county by area, San Bernardino County. Los Angeles, in Southern California, is the state's most populous city and the country's second largest after New York City. It is also the third most extensive by area. The entire collection is now online.California is the most populous state in the United States. Through a combination of a donation and a purchase, the maps came to Stanford University in December 2011. The collection also includes multiple states of the same map, where minute differences between maps are preserved in sequence. The essence of his collection is in its depth - materials ranging from hemispheres to world maps, title pages to celestial charts. Glen McLaughlin collected nearly 800 island of California maps over a period of 40 years, making this corpus of maps the largest privately held collection known. The island of imagination won over terrestrial reality and resulted in some of the most beautiful maps ever produced. Even so, it took another half century for the the island to attach itself back on to North America on maps - the maps lagged behind reality and became a cartographic phenomenon that defied the science of mapping. It was not until Father Eusebio Kino’s map entitled “A Passage by Land to California,” informed by his travels between 16, that this cartographic blunder was exposed. This rendering, coming from Montalvo’s imagination, became firmly embedded on maps - California was depicted as an Island on maps in the 17th and 18th centuries. The first mention of California as an island is in Garci Rodriguez de Montalvo’s “Las Sergas de Esplandián,” published in 1510. ![]()
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